论文导读与观点概要
1. 研究目的
海上漂浮式光伏(FPV)系统虽具发展潜力,但其由浮体与金属支架构成的“刚柔耦合”特性在复杂海洋环境下面临结构破坏风险。现有研究多将其简化为刚体,忽略了水弹性响应。本文旨在通过物理模型试验,深入探究一种新型海上漂浮式光伏综合平台(OFPV-X)在规则波作用下的运动及结构响应特性。重点分析波浪激励频率、连接器类型(刚性/铰接)对平台运动的影响,并识别光伏支架及甲板的应力分布特征与薄弱环节,以确定最优连接方案,为工程设计提供基准数据。
2. 研究方法
本文采用物理模型试验与时频域分析相结合的方法:
3. 主要结果
🌊 运动响应特性
📉 结构应力与薄弱点
4. 结论
💡 推广语:
这篇文章通过精细的物理模型试验,揭开了海上光伏平台“刚柔耦合”结构的神秘面纱。研究发现,4个刚性连接器(RC4)方案是平衡稳定性与结构安全的“黄金组合”,能显著降低应力集中风险。对于致力于海上光伏电站设计与建设的工程师而言,这是一份识别结构薄弱点、优化连接方案的权威实验指南。
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本文引用格式:吴厚仪, 刘必劲, 傅丹娟, 等. 海上漂浮式光伏综合平台运动及结构响应试验研究[J]. 海洋工程, 2026, 44(2): 175-189. (WU Houyi, LIU Bijin, FU Danjuan, et al. Experimental study on the motion and structural response of offshore floating photovoltaic integrated platform[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2026, 44(2): 175-189. (in Chinese))
通信作者简介:刘必劲

刘必劲,福建福州人,博士,浙江大学教授,国家级海域使用论证评审专家、国家生态恢复岸线认定专家组成员、国家海洋咨询专家库成员、自然资源部东海局海底电缆管道路由评审专家、福建省海洋生态环境保护及治理专家、福建省海域使用管理专家、海南省科技专家、三亚市知识产权保护中心首批专利导航专家。主要研究方向为海洋生态环境保护技术与装备、海洋工程水动力及海域管理技术研究等。主持省部级专项6项,其它横向20余项。发表学术论文50余篇,其中SCI、EI 20篇,授权发明专利19项,已实现科技成果转化460余万元,参与国家标准编制1项。
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