论文导读与观点概要
1. 研究目的
在波浪能装置迈向大规模、阵列化开发的背景下,降低成本是推动商业化的核心。系泊系统占总成本的20%~30%,因此“共享系泊”成为极具前景的降本方案。本文旨在研究由4台同轴双浮体波浪能装置组成的阵列,通过对比独立系泊与共享系泊(不同连接程度)在不同海况下的表现,分析共享系泊对装置运动响应、能量捕获效率及系泊系统受力的影响,从而验证其技术可行性与经济性。
2. 研究方法
本文采用数值模拟与对比分析相结合的方法:
- 阵列A:独立系泊(参照组)。
- 阵列B:基础共享阵列(四点式系泊)。
- 阵列C:底部系泊线变量的共享阵列(三点式系泊)。
- 阵列D:中心配重式共享阵列(两点式系泊)。
3. 主要结果
🔄 装置运动响应
⚡ 获能特性
📉 系泊性能与成本
4. 结论
💡 推广语:
这篇文章打破了“共享系泊可能牺牲性能”的固有认知,证明了优化设计的共享系泊(特别是四点式布局)能让波浪能装置“既省钱又多发电”。研究显示,该方案不仅能将系泊成本腰斩,还能让能量捕获效率提升超过10%。对于致力于降低海上新能源开发成本的投资者和工程师而言,这是一份极具说服力的可行性报告。
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本文引用格式:谭子威, 刘臻, 董晓晨. 同轴双浮体波能装置阵列共享系泊性能研究[J]. 海洋工程, 2026, 44(2): 148-160. (TAN Ziwei, LIU Zhen, DONG Xiaochen. Research on the performance of shared mooring system of coaxial two-body wave energy converter array[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2026, 44(2): 148-160. (in Chinese))
通信作者简介:刘臻

刘臻,中国海洋大学教授,博士生导师。中国可再生能源学会青年工作委员会委员与海洋能专业委员会委员、全国海洋能转换设备标准化技术委员会委员等。长期从事海洋能开发利用的基础研究与工程开发工作,在海洋能领域承担了国家重点研发计划课题、国家自然科学基金等20余项。在Coastal Engineering,Renewable andSustainableEnergyReviews等国内外著名期刊发表论文120余篇;授权国际PCT专利、国家发明专利、实用新型专利共计40余项;出版学术专著3部;参与编写波浪能国家标准3部,研究成果纳入行业标准与地方标准。部分成果在大型海洋资料观测浮标、多座振荡水柱波能电站以及海上风电场项目中得到推广应用。
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